Thursday, February 18, 2010

Inner Classes in Java Example Program

Java Inner Class Example Codes

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;

/**
* This program demonstrates the use of inner classes.
*/

public class InnerClassTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
TalkingClock clock = new TalkingClock(1000, true);
clock.start();

// keep program running until user selects "Ok"
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Quit program?");
System.exit(0);
}
}

/**
* A clock that prints the time in regular intervals.
*/
class TalkingClock
{
/**
* Constructs a talking clock
* @param interval the interval between messages (in milliseconds)
* @param beep true if the clock should beep
*/
public TalkingClock(int interval, boolean beep)
{
this.interval = interval;
this.beep = beep;
}

/**
* Starts the clock.
*/
public void start()
{
ActionListener listener = new TimePrinter();
Timer t = new Timer(interval, listener);
t.start();
}

private int interval;
private boolean beep;

public class TimePrinter implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Date now = new Date();
System.out.println("At the tone, the time is " + now);
if (beep) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
}
}
}


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