Thursday, February 18, 2010

Java Inheritance Sample Program

Inheritance Example Program in Java

import java.util.*;

/**
* This program demonstrates inheritance.
*/

public class ManagerTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// construct a Manager object
Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
boss.setBonus(5000);

Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];

// fill the staff array with Manager and Employee objects

staff[0] = boss;
staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
staff[2] = new Employee("Tommy Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);

// print out information about all Employee objects
for (Employee e : staff)
System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary());
}
}

class Employee
{
public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
}

public String getName()
{
return name;
}

public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}

public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
}

public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}

private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}

class Manager extends Employee
{
/**
* @param n the employee's name
* @param s the salary
* @param year the hire year
* @param month the hire month
* @param day the hire day
*/
public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
super(n, s, year, month, day);
bonus = 0;
}

public double getSalary()
{
double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
return baseSalary + bonus;
}

public void setBonus(double b)
{
bonus = b;
}

private double bonus;
}


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